There's no single travel vaccine checklist; it depends on where you're going and what you'll do.
It depends on destination and itinerary
Which vaccines you need depends on where you go, what you do and how long you stay. Travelling to areas with poorer sanitation, staying long-term, going deep into rural areas, or specific activities such as contact with animals all change what's needed.
Common travel-related vaccines
- Hepatitis A: spread through contaminated food and water, recommended for many destinations.
- Typhoid: Hong Kong has both an injectable and an oral type; worth considering before travel to areas with poorer sanitation.
- Japanese encephalitis: may be recommended for rural parts of Asia, especially for long stays or farming areas.
- Rabies: travellers to rabies-endemic areas who may have contact with animals can consider the pre-exposure vaccine.
Yellow fever and entry requirements
Some countries require proof of yellow fever vaccination to enter. The yellow fever vaccine is only available at the Department of Health's designated Travel Health Centres in Hong Kong. Travel to Saudi Arabia for Hajj or Umrah also has a meningococcal vaccination requirement.
Seek advice early
Some vaccines need time to take effect or are given in several doses, so it's best to consult a family doctor or the Department of Health's Travel Health Centre 4 to 6 weeks before departure, arranged around your destination and health. Also make sure your routine vaccines, such as measles and tetanus, are up to date before you go.